Types of Steel Materials and Their Uses
Steel is a versatile building material that offers a wide range of advantages to construction projects. It is a relatively cheap material that has the strength and durability required to ensure that your structure will last for a long time. It’s also a breeze to mold which allows for more flexibility in the design of structures. This flexibility is essential for any construction project.
There are a myriad of types of steel, however, stainless steel and mild steel are the most commonly used. The proportions of elements like carbon, iron, and chromium in these alloys determine their specific characteristics and the best applications for them. For instance, alloys with a high chromium content tend to be extremely tough however they are also flexible and resistant to corrosion. They are used in automobile parts and kitchen appliances.
Other alloys are also utilized for specific uses. Tool steel is abrasion-resistant and extremely tough. It is employed in hammers and knives. Nickel steel is corrosive and durable, and it has excellent welding properties. This kind of steel is a popular choice for wire chains and metal chains. Tungsten steel is heat-resistant and it makes great drill bits.
Structural steel is a different kind of steel used in construction projects. It’s typically medium or low carbon which makes it rigid enough to withstand the weight of large structures but flexible enough to stand up to the effects of earth shifting and vibrations. It’s commonly used in pre-engineered steel structures that use I-beams, rebar steel and concrete rods to reinforce.
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